2025 OCR GCSE Classical Civilization PAPER 12 + MARK SCHEME (J199/12

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OCR GCSE Classical Civilization – Paper 12: Component Group 1, Option Set 2 (J199/12) – Question Paper + Mark Scheme (2025)

This paper assesses students’ understanding of classical literature, culture, beliefs, and society in the ancient Greek and Roman world, as outlined in the OCR GCSE Classical Civilization (9–1) specification.

Paper 12 focuses on Component Group 1, Option Set 2, which explores key aspects of the classical world through a detailed study of literary and historical sources. Topics typically include:

Myth and religion – gods, heroes, and religious practices
Society and daily life – family life, gender roles, slavery, and social structure
Values and beliefs – honour, loyalty, morality, and reputation
Power and authority – leadership, kingship, and political influence
Analysis of sources – interpretation of ancient texts, images, and material evidence

Students answer a mixture of short-answer questions, source-based questions, and extended responses, requiring them to demonstrate knowledge, analysis, and evaluation skills using classical evidence.

The included mark scheme provides:

Detailed marking points and indicative content
Level-of-response descriptors for extended answers
Guidance on analysing literary and visual sources
Examiner expectations and common errors

This resource is ideal for exam revision, mock assessments, classroom teaching, and independent study, helping students develop confident exam technique and strong analytical skills in Classical Civilization.